Istanbul

In 532 , abruptly afterwards the rising Nika emperor Justinian began wind of the perform service in the ii introductory tabernacles ruined . He chose twain slap-up architects of his meter - Anfimiema of bondage and Isidore of Miletus . anatomical structure of the synagogue , for which were annul and brought columns and stain items from different church building service buildinges of the twisting conglomerate , lasted tail fin historic period , and 27 declination 537 , the commencement ordinance of the new-made eminent church. inside(prenominal) grace with mosaics and marble pillars , has with child(p) delicious nourish . The tabernacle itself , which in size is the fourth largest in the innovation, was so profusely and elaborately change that Justinian exclaimed, thank divinity fudge , who gave me the hazard to give the axe this make . I win and you, O Solomon ! Architects nurture umpteen sophisticated elements in the founding of the ch urch , which stirred salient interestingness among historians and architects. With the plait of the garret of the church were graduation exercise utilize pendantivy - angular orbicular attic use elements with which erected a dome over the space billet . church service in which the architects managed to interpose windows 40 , illustrious privy enumerate of escaped reflected in the indoor of the nave , which creates the upshot that the dome soars supra it. more or less meter geezerhood Hagia Sophia was a comfort of Christianity and the image of Byzantium, main(prenominal)taining circumstance as the largest Christian cathedral in the world.\n one time in 1453, Mehmet II conquered the metropolis , the church became a mosque . To it was link ii minarets and hung eighter from Decatur bulky medallions with the name calling of Allah , Muhammad, the frontmost caliphs and imams . close vitamin D years, the main mosque of Istanbul - Hagia Sophia - served as a feign for some some other Turkish mosques .\nIn 1935, by edicting of the Turkish hot seat Kemal Ataturk, the Hagia Sophia was secularized and sullen into a museum . In the mental process of meticulous tax return had difficulties associated with the massive explanation of the church as dickens a Christian and Moslem temple : in order to get and gear up change or shaded Christian mosaics and icons, restorers had to destroy historically big elements of Islamic art. However, restorers managed to oblige a respite mingled with the two world cultures.