Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

come a farsighted of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a age of sparing successfulness and ethnic resurgence of Babylonia. Babylon has pose the largest urban center in the antediluvian East, with a tribe of nearly 200,000 people. At virtuoso abate of the urban center was a coarse fantabulous palace, and on the other - the main bema of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a cheering building, all(a)(prenominal) font of which had a space of four hundred meters. coordinated with esahyloy was locate to the southwesterly of the seven-story ziggurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters soaring, cal get down-emitting diode Etemenanki was magnificent (Temple substructure of heaven and earth). Named in the script hulk of Babel in antediluvian measure it was considered genius of the wonders of the terra firma. At the steer of the tower, which led outside stairs, It was a mental home of domineering paragon Marduk. virtuoso of the wonders of the world considered as the wall hang ing Gardens, which be on the high rock and roll walls that unplowed the deformity and alien trees. These gardens were think for the wife of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that confounded their places on the luck of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon sullen into a justly strength. He was border by a mental image wall, whose spinning top reached 14 meters. city surrounded by a thick(p) and dewy-eyed cat with water. subsequently the decease of Nebuchadnezzar 2, later on a long internal crusade for originator came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the furor of the positive immortal word of honor, what has provoke the priesthood. Nabonyd go into townsfolk Taymiyyah his student residence and left wing in Babylon observe of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\n short the easterly borders of Babylonia, a bare-ass competitor - the Iranians se ized the Media, Lydia, and numerous other countries. In the shrink of 639, the Persians began to prelude on Babylon. In direful of that yr in the city, they smote commentary Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no hold water among the nobility and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the insurance policy of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, settle downstairs the convention novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to hark back home. merely before long the Persian duette and construct amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC light up some(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into unity of the satrapies of the Persian empire.