Using material from item A and elsewher Essay Example for Free

utilize material from keepsake A and elsewher EssayUsing material from item A and elsewhere, assess the outlook that the growth of religious fundamentalism is a reaction to globalisation As menti unmatchabled in item A overmuch has been written about the decline of religious beliefs and the secularisation of advanced societies this states that the growth of fundamentalism represents a culture which disposes to be a clash between the sacred an secular. Fundamentalism refers to black and white thinking that opposes modernism or every sort of progressive beliefs about religion and social topics. Rejecting modern beliefs does not particularly make fundamentalisticicic group violent. Whilst the item mentions they reject modern interpretations o faith as having lost their ways because teachings omit been watered down this supports the report that fundamentalist groups tend to oppose anything that challenges their religious interpretations and opinions. There are diverse c haracteristics of fundamentalism a sociologist Bruce indicates the fact that religious text are seen as perfect.Referring back to the item it suggests that fundamentalism seek a return to a literal interpretation of their holy book and strict obedience to religious teachings this supports Bruce idea as such(prenominal) holy teaching must be read literally-be it the bible, quran or the torah for e.g. gayness is seen to be a sin, and fundamentalist groups are strongly against this view. Although there are many holy teachings and beliefs, one consequence of this is that fundamentalism rejects religious pluralism there can be but one literal truth. This reflects on the alpha implications for what school teach for e.g. in some Christian schools in USA, the obect the scientific explanations of creation. Another aspect of fundamentalist is there is a profound rejection of modern society. Living in the modern world is seen as elusive because of the variety of choice including too much ch oice of religion, sexuality, lifestyle etc.As mentioned in the item while fundamentalism may hold in views that differ greatly from the mainstream this supports the perception that fundamentalists reject the idea of choice and maintain the value of tradition. Lastly, another characteristic is activism. Activism is strongly encouraged whereby fundamentalists are vocal in their struggle of serious against evil. In their ways of active approach many fundamentalists resort to violence in bid to shew twain their hatred of modernity and the need for tradition values to return for all. Examples of extremist fundamentalism include the nip ofMalala, bombing of abortion clinics, 9/11 etc, Islamic fundamentalists. Quoting from the item some sociologists argue that one repartee to globalisation has been the growth of religious fundamentalists This was the central view of Giddens whom mentioned that globalisation has turned the whole planet acres into a global village such that every poi nt on the planet is constant and lose touch with the rest of the world via electronic, satellite or telephone communication.This has had a huge impact on fundamentalism. There are clear examples of how globalisation has helped fundamentalist groups for e.g. Terrorist groups such al-qaeda have various websites to both communication members and grow in numbers. Depite the fact that fundamentalists are against modernity, they can be seen as hypocritical groups as they tend to use modern ways and technology to spread their views. Another clear example is equal by the Miss public beauty Pageant in Nigeria 2002 A blasphemous article was publish by a newspaper office suggesting the prophet Muhammed (pbuh) would have liked a Miss World Beauty Queen. This had raised riots by Muslim fundamentalists which claimed over 100 lives. Assessing the view that globalisation has a maturation state of fundamentalists, if such articles were not published, would there be such a large scale of fundamen talist activity?However growth in fundamentalism can be collect to other factors beside globalisation. A solution to secularisation once again Bruce identifies fundamentalism is caused by secularisation- he argues the decline in religion in modern society, combining the views of science and rationality, undermines traditional faiths which supports evidence from the item as it mentions but fundamentalism seems to go against this trend and thus this does not truly suggest that globalisation is the main reaction to the growth of fundamentalist groups. Almond et al agree secularisation and modernisation produces fundamentalist however implying that it is caused by facets such as low levels of direction and high levels of inequality, economic problems displacement of people by war, and western rancor and hatred. This also ties in with such facts that fundamentalism is more likely to develop when there is just one sacred perfect text which pursuit can argue, a religion must have a c ommon enemy etc.such(prenominal) aspects determine that globalisation is not the only factor, there are many other ways of fundamentalist groups increasing Another aspect may be certainty in a world of choice.Fundamentalists groups tend to have an appeal to those who seek a moral anchor in a world of unlimited choice i.e. young people. Modernity creates a moral ambiguity- unaware of what to do and therefore leading to a profusion of choice and a lack of guidance. This verifies the idea that globalisation is not the only reason as to why fundamentalists is growing, but attracting people in other ways. Lastly, Karen Armstrongs view also supports the view that it is not due to globalization.She argues there is nothing in Islamic religion which tends to lead towards fundamentalist beliefs. Many Islamic leading and followers are in favour of westernisation and modernisation. However her argument differs to many as she states that the west has well-tried to impose modernisation too rap idly in these countries and as a result, this has lead to mass resentment f the west by many Islamic populations in the world, thus encouraging Islamic fundamentalism. In conclusion, although gloablisation does play a major role as to why fundamentalist groups are promptly growing, we cannot slang this is the only way. Assessing the view of this, it does need to be taken into consideration that there are other elements which have an impact of fundamentalist groups vastly spreading such as secularisation, economic problems, certainty in a world of choice etc.